0086: Difference between revisions
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{{Sidebar Info Query}} | {{Sidebar Info Query}} | ||
{{Header | {{Header | ||
|checked= | |checked=Checked OK | ||
|unlocated=No | |unlocated=No | ||
|shown_on_map=Yes | |shown_on_map=Yes | ||
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|Coal_co=Peabody Coal Company | |Coal_co=Peabody Coal Company | ||
|Mine Name Header=Peabody No. 21 Mine | |Mine Name Header=Peabody No. 21 Mine | ||
|mine_type=Underground | |||
|mined-out-area=2,629 | |||
|indicated=No | |indicated=No | ||
|county1=Washington | |||
|quad1=Irvington | |||
|city1=Centralia | |||
|year-start=1908 | |||
|year-end=December 1948 | |||
|Latitude=0 | |Latitude=0 | ||
|Longitude=0 | |Longitude=0 | ||
Line 15: | Line 22: | ||
{{Shaft locations header}} | {{Shaft locations header}} | ||
{{Shaft locations | |||
|shaft_type=Main shaft | |||
|County=Washington | |||
|Town-Range=1N 1W | |||
|Section=25 | |||
|partsection=SE SE NE | |||
}} | |||
{{Shaft locations | |||
|shaft_type=Air shaft | |||
|County=Washington | |||
|Town-Range=1N 1W | |||
|Section=25 | |||
|partsection=SE SE NE | |||
}} | |||
==Geology== | ==Geology== | ||
{{Geology seam header}} | {{Geology seam header}} | ||
{{Geology seam | |||
|Seam=Herrin | |||
|depth=538 | |||
|thick-min=5.25 | |||
|thick-max=9.0 | |||
|thick-ave=6.5 | |||
|mining-method=MRP | |||
}} | |||
===Geological Problems Reported=== | ===Geological Problems Reported=== | ||
A fault trending NNW-SSE crossed the eastern side of the mine, with a displacement of up to 3 feet. The downthrown side was on the eastern side of the fault, and the coal was badly shattered on this side as well. The cracks were parallel to the fault. Most of the fracturing extended E-W, so that roof falls were most common on N-S entries. For that reason, rooms were run E-W. Limestone was deposited directly on top of the coal in part of the mine. As the roof graded to limestone, a hard, sandy, calcareous (“bastard”) shale was immediately above the coal for a considerable distance along the entry. This rock was somewhat slabby and commonly fell. The remainder of the roof was generally black shale. Up to 10% of the shale roof was a light gray shale, called “white top”, up to 5 feet thick. The coal was of better quality under the white top. The top of the coal was irregular, but the contact was clean and often contained pyrite plates. Pyrite was present in vertical fracture facings but was not persistent. A few pyrite nodules were noted. The blue band averaged 1.5 inches thick (ranged up to 3 inches thick) and was present 3 to 12 inches above the bottom of the seam. A fairly persistent clay and pyrite band was present 2.5 to 3 inches above the blue band. The thickness of this band varied, averaging about 0.25 inches but ranging up to 2 inches thick. A layer of pyrite lenses was sometimes present 8 to 10 inches above the blue band. The mine was dry, but the underclay heaved somewhat after areas were abandoned. | |||
==Production== | ==Production== | ||
{{Production header}} | {{Production header}} | ||
{{Production | |||
|Company=Centralia Coal Company | |||
|Mine-Name=Centralia No. 5 | |||
|Date=1908-1947 {{#info: Idle 1925 |note}} | |||
|Production=13,410,315 | |||
|Sum=No | |||
}} | |||
{{Production | |||
|Company=Peabody Coal Company | |||
|Mine-Name=Peabody No. 21 | |||
|Date=1947-1948 | |||
|Production=637,194 | |||
|Sum=No | |||
}} | |||
{{Production | |||
|Production=14,047,509 | |||
|Sum=Yes | |||
}} | |||
===Production Notes=== | ===Production Notes=== | ||
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{{Source map header}} | {{Source map header}} | ||
{{Source Map | |||
|Source Map=Microfilm, document 353033 | |||
|Map Date=3-14-1949 | |||
|Original Scale=1:2400 | |||
|Digitized Scale=1:4138 | |||
|Map Type=Final | |||
}} | |||
{{Annotated bibliography header}} | {{Annotated bibliography header}} | ||
{{Annotated bibliography | |||
|bibliography=Coal Reports - Production, ownership, years of operation. | |||
}} | |||
{{Annotated bibliography | |||
|bibliography=Directory of Illinois Coal Mines (Washington County) - Mine names, mine index, ownership, years of operation. | |||
}} | |||
{{Annotated bibliography | |||
|bibliography=Mine notes (Washington County) - Mine type, shaft location, seam, depth, thickness, geologic problems. | |||
}} | |||
{{Annotated bibliography | |||
|bibliography=Microfilm map, document 353033, reel 03141, frames 214 & 215 - Shaft locations, mine outline, mining method. | |||
}} | |||
==Mine Notes== | ==Mine Notes== | ||
Latest revision as of 13:07, October 21, 2022
Mine Index Number: 0086
Company Name: | Peabody Coal Company | ||
---|---|---|---|
Mine Name: | Peabody No. 21 Mine | ||
Start Date: | 1908 | End Date: | December 1948 |
Type of Mine: | Underground | ||
Total acres shown: | 2,629 | ||
Acres after map date: | General Area of mining acres shown: | ||
Shaft, Slope, Drift or Tipple Location(s)
Type | County | Township-Range | Section | Part Section |
---|
Main shaft | Washington | 1N 1W | 25 | SE SE NE |
Air shaft | Washington | 1N 1W | 25 | SE SE NE |
Geology
Thickness (ft) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seam | Depth (ft) | Min | Max | Ave | Mining Method |
Herrin | 538 | 5.25 | 9.0 | 6.5 | MRP |
Geological Problems Reported
A fault trending NNW-SSE crossed the eastern side of the mine, with a displacement of up to 3 feet. The downthrown side was on the eastern side of the fault, and the coal was badly shattered on this side as well. The cracks were parallel to the fault. Most of the fracturing extended E-W, so that roof falls were most common on N-S entries. For that reason, rooms were run E-W. Limestone was deposited directly on top of the coal in part of the mine. As the roof graded to limestone, a hard, sandy, calcareous (“bastard”) shale was immediately above the coal for a considerable distance along the entry. This rock was somewhat slabby and commonly fell. The remainder of the roof was generally black shale. Up to 10% of the shale roof was a light gray shale, called “white top”, up to 5 feet thick. The coal was of better quality under the white top. The top of the coal was irregular, but the contact was clean and often contained pyrite plates. Pyrite was present in vertical fracture facings but was not persistent. A few pyrite nodules were noted. The blue band averaged 1.5 inches thick (ranged up to 3 inches thick) and was present 3 to 12 inches above the bottom of the seam. A fairly persistent clay and pyrite band was present 2.5 to 3 inches above the blue band. The thickness of this band varied, averaging about 0.25 inches but ranging up to 2 inches thick. A layer of pyrite lenses was sometimes present 8 to 10 inches above the blue band. The mine was dry, but the underclay heaved somewhat after areas were abandoned.
Production
Company | Mine Name | Date | Production (tons) |
Centralia Coal Company | Centralia No. 5 | 1908-1947 Idle 1925 | 13,410,315 |
Peabody Coal Company | Peabody No. 21 | 1947-1948 | 637,194 |
Total Production: 14,047,509 |
Production Notes
Coal Report production (if available)
Sources of Data
Source Map | Map Date | Original Scale | Digitized Scale | Map Type |
Microfilm, document 353033 | 3-14-1949 | 1:2400 | 1:4138 | Final |
Annotated Bibliography (Data source - brief description of information)
Coal Reports - Production, ownership, years of operation. |
Directory of Illinois Coal Mines (Washington County) - Mine names, mine index, ownership, years of operation. |
Mine notes (Washington County) - Mine type, shaft location, seam, depth, thickness, geologic problems. |
Microfilm map, document 353033, reel 03141, frames 214 & 215 - Shaft locations, mine outline, mining method. |
Mine Notes
Mine Images
Photographs