Circular 530 Acknowledgments
Geologic Disturbances in Illinois Coal Seams | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Channels | Split Coal | Rolls | Limestone Bosses | Clay Dikes | White Top | Igneous Dikes | Joints | Coal Balls | Miscellaneous Disturbances | Acknowledgments |
Acknowledgements
This report would not have been possible without the cooperation of the Illinois coal industry. Worthy of special mention are M. V. Harrell, William Mullins, Roger Nance, and Pat Peterson of Freeman United Coal Mining Company; Douglas Dwosh and Phil Rogers of Inland Steel Coal Company; Floyd Lee of Lee Coal Company; Lester Grogan of Old Ben Coal Company; Randy Dempsey, M. E. Hopkins, and Thomas Gilchrist of Peabody Coal Company; Erich Egli and Robert Gullic of Sahara Coal Company; and Michael Nowobilski of Zeigler Coal Company. I am grateful to many present and former members of the ISGS Coal Section, who took part in mapping and studies-especially Robert A. Bauer, Heinz H. Damberger, Stephen K. Danner, Philip J. DeMaris, H.-F. Krausse, and John Popp. I also thank the reviewers of the manuscript: Dwain J. Berggren, Heinz H. Damberger, Philip J. DeMaris, and Robert H. Gilkeson.
References
- Acker, J. R., and L. H. Kumamoto, 1981, High resolution seismic exploration at Peabody Coal Company Mine 10: Illinois Mining Institute, Springfield, 1 L, October 22, 1981.
- Allgaier, G. J., and M. E. Hopkins, 1975, Reserves of the Herrin (No. 6) Coal in southeastern Illinois: lllinois State Geological Survey Circular 489, 31 p.
- Andros, S. D., 1914, Coal mining practice in District VII: lllinois State Geological Survey Cooperative Coal Mining lnvestigations Bulletin 4, 53 p.
- Ashley, G. H., 1928, Bituminous coal fields of Pennsylvania; general information on coal: Pennsylvania Geological Survey, 4th Series Bulletin M6, part 1.
- Ault, C. H., D. M. Sullivan, and G. F. Tanner, 1980, Faulting in Posey and Gibson Counties, Indiana: Proceedings of the lndiana Academy of Science, v. 89, p. 275-289.
- Bauer, R. A., and P. J. DeMaris, 1982, Geologic investigation of roof and floor strata: longwall demonstration, Old Ben Mine No. 24, Final Technical Report: Part 1, U.S. DOE Contract ET-76-G- 01 -9007, Illinois State Geological Survey Contract/Grant Report: 1982-2,49 p.
- Beerbower, J. R., 1964, Cyclothems and cyclic depositional mechanisms in alluvial plain sedimentation, in Merriam, D. F. [ed.], Symposium on Cyclic Sedimentation, State Geological Survey of Kansas, Bulletin 169, v. 1, p. 31 -47.
- Bretz, J. H., 1950, Origin of the filled sink-structures and circle deposits of Missouri: Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, v. 61, p. 789-834.
- Bretz, J. H., and S. E. Harris, Jr., 1961, Caves of Illinois: Illinois State Geological Survey Report of investigations 215, 87 p.
- Cady, G. H., 1915, Coal resources of District I (longwall): Illinois Geological Survey Cooperative Coal Mining investigations Bulletin 10, 149 p.
- Cady, G. H., 1921, Coal resources of District IV: Illinois Geological Survey Cooperative Coal Mining investigations Bulletin 26, 247 p.
- Cady, G. H., 1935, Some evidence of shrinkage of certain Illinois coal beds since their burial: Illinois State Geological Survey open file manuscript 43, p. 8- 12.
- Clegg, K. E., 1955, Metamorphism of coal by peridotite dikes in southern Illinois: Illinois Geological Survey Report of Investigations 1 78, 18 p.
- Clegg, K. E., and J. C. Bradbury, 1956, Igneous intrusive rocks in Illinois and their economic significance: Illinois Geological Survey Report of Investigations 197, 19 p.
- Cobb, J. C., J. D. Steele, C. G. Treworgy, and J. F. Ashby, 1980, The abundance of zinc and cadmium in sphalerite-bearing coals in Illinois: Illinois State Geological Survey, Illinois Mineral Notes 74, 28 p.
- Coleman, J. M., 1976, Deltas: processes of deposition and models for exploration: Continuing Education Publication Co., Inc., Champaign, l L, 102 p.
- Collinson, C., and R. Skartvedt, 1960, Pennsylvanian plant fossils of Illinois: Illinois State Geological Survey Educational Series 6, 35 p.
- Coon, J. B., J. T. Reed, W. L. Chapman, and D. E. Dunster, 1979, Surface seismic methods applied to coal -mining problems: AAPG Annual Convention, Houston, TX, April 1-4, 1979.
- Daly, T. E., 1979, High-resolution seismic methods in coal exploration: AAPG Annual Convention, Houston, TX, April 1-4, 1979.
- Damberger, H. H., 1970, Clastic dikes and related impurities in Herrin (No. 6) and Springfield (No. 5) Coals of the Illinois Basin, in Depositional Environments in Parts of the Carbondale Formation-Western and Northern Illinois: Illinois State Geological Survey Guidebook 8, p. 1 1 1 - 1 19.
- Damberger, H. H., 1973, Physical properties of the Illinois Herrin (No. 6) Coal before burial, as inferred from earthquake induced disturbances: Compte Rendu, Seventh International Congress of Carboniferous Stratigraphy and Geology, v. 2, p. 341 -350.
- Damberger, H. H., W. J. Nelson, and H.-F. Krausse, 1980, Effect of geology on roof stability in room-and-pillar mines in the Herrin (No. 6) Coal of Illinois, in Chugh, Y. P., and A. Van Besien [eds.] , Proceedings, First Conference on Ground Control Problems in the Illinois Coal Basin, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, I L, June 1980, p. 14-32; Illinois State Geological Survey Reprint 198OP.
- DeMaris, P. J., W. A. DiMichele, and W. J. Nelson, 1979, A compression flora associated with channel-fill sediments above the Herrin (No. 6) Coal: Abstract, Ninth l nternational Congress of Carboniferous Stratigraphy and Geology.
- DeMaris, P. J., R. A. Bauer, R. A. Cahill, and H. H. Damberger, 1983, Geologic investigation of roof and floor strata: longwall demonstration, Old Ben Mine No. 24. Prediction of coal balls in the Herrin Coal: Illinois State Geological Survey Contract/ Grant Report 1983-2,69 p.
- Deshowitz, M. P., 1979, Stratigraphy, paleoecology and environments of deposition of the Energy Shale (Pennsylvanian) in southern Illinois: Master's thesis, Department of Geology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, 120 p.
- Edmunds, W. E., and E. F. Koppe, 1968, Coal in Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Geological Survey Educational Series 7, 29 p.
- Edwards, M. J., R. L. Langenheim, Jr., W. J. Nelson, and C. T. Ledvina, 1979, Lithologic patterns in the Energy Shale Member and the origin of "rolls" in the Herrin (No. 6) Coal Member, Pennsylvanian, in the Orient No. 6 Mine, Jefferson County, Illinois: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 49, no. 2, 1979.
- Elliott, R. E., 1965, Swilleys in the coal measures of Nottinghamshire interpreted as palaeoriver courses: Mercian Geologist, v. 1, p. 133-142.
- Ferguson, H. F., 1967, Valley stress release in theAllegheny Plateau: Association, Engineering Geology Bulletin, v.4, no. 1, p. 63-69.
- Friedman, S. A., 1955, Split and channel sandstone cutout in Coal V in Dresser area, Vigo County, Indiana: lndiana Academy of Science, p. 165- 168.
- Gluskoter, H. J., and M. E. Hopkins, 1970, Distribution of sulfur in lllinois coals, in Depositional Environments in Parts of the Carbondale Formation-Western and Northern Illinois: lllinois State Geological Survey Guidebook 8, p. 89-95.
- Gluskoter, H. J., and J. A. Simon, 1968, Sulfur in Illinois coals: Illinois State Geological Survey Circular 432, 28 p.
- Heckel, P. H., 1977, Origin of phosphatic black shale facies in Pennsylvanian cyclotherrns of mid-continent North America: AAPG Bulletin, v. 61, p. 1045- 1068.
- Hopkins, M. E., 1958, Geology and petrology of the Anvil Rock Sandstone of southern Illinois: Illinois State Geological Survey Circular 256, 49 p.
- Hopkins, M. E., R. B. Nance, and C. G. Treworgy, 1979, Mining geology of lllinois coal deposits, in Depositional and Structural History of the Pennsylvanian System of the lllinois Basin, Part 2: Field Trip 9, Ninth International Congress of Carboniferous Stratigraphy and Geology, p. 142-151.
- Hunt, S. R., R. A. Bauer, and P. B. DuMontelle, in press, Subsidence due to coal mining in the l llinois Basin Coal Field: U.S. Department of Energy, Final Contract Report ET-78-G-01-3085
- Johnson, D. O., 1972, Stratigraphic analysis of the interval between the Herrin (No. 6) Coal and the Piasa Limestone in southwestern Illinois: Ph.D. dissertation, University of Illinois, Urbana, 105 p.
- Kosanke, R. M., J. A. Simon, H. R. Wanless, and H. B. Willman, 1960, Classification of the Pennsylvanian strata of Illinois: Illinois State Geological Survey Report of investigations 21 4, 84 p.
- Krausse, H.-F., H. H. Damberger, W. J. Nelson, S. R. Hunt, C. T. Ledvina, C. G. Treworgy, and W. A. White, 1979a, Roof strata of the Herrin (No. 6) Coal and associated rock in Illinois-a summary report: Illinois State Geological Survey Mineral Notes 72, 54 p.
- Krausse, H.-F., H. H. Damberger, W. J. Nelson, S. R. Hunt, C. T. Ledvina, C. G. Treworgy, and W. A. White, 1979b, Engineering study of structural geologic features of the Herrin (No. 6) Coal and associated rock in Illinois. Volume 2: Illinois State Geological Survey, Final Contract Report to U.S. Bureau of Mines H0242017, 205 p.
- Kravits, C. M., and J. C. Crelling, 1981, Effects of overbank deposition on the quality and maceral composition of the Herrin (No. 6) Coal (Pennsylvanian) of southern Illinois: International Journal of Coal Geology, v. 1, p. 195-212.
- McCabe, K., 1978, Discontinuities that constitute roof control and other safety hazards: Proceedings, Coal-Seam Discontinuities Symposium, D'Appolonia, Pittsburgh, PA, 18 p.
- Merriam, D. F. Led.], 1964, Symposium on cyclic sedimentation: State Geological Survey of Kansas Bulletin 169, v. 1 and 2, 636 p.
- Nelson, W. J., 1981, Faults and their effect on coal mining in Illinois: Illinois State Geological Survey Circular 523, 38 p.
- Nelson, W. J., and H.-F. Krausse, 1981, The Cottage Grove Fault System in southern Illinois: l llinois State Geological Survey Circular 522, 65 p.
- Nelson, W. J., and R. B. Nance, 1980, Geological mapping of roof conditions, Crown I I Mine, Macoupin County, Illinois: Society of Mining Engineers of AIME, Preprint 80-308: lllinois State Geological Survey Reprint 1981A, 9 p.
- Payne, J. N., and G. H. Cady, 1944, Structure of Herrin (No. 6) Coal Bed in Christian and Montgomery Counties and adjacent parts of Fayette, Macon, Sangamon, and Shelby Counties: Illinois State Geological Survey Circular 105, 57 p.
- Phillips, T. L., M. J. Avcin, and D. J. Berggren, 1976, Fossil peat from the lllinois Basin: lllinois State Geological Survey Educational Series 11, 39 p.
- Piskin, K., and R. E. Bergstrom, 1975, Glacial drift in Illinois: thickness and character: lllinois Geological Survey Circular 490, 35 p.
- Potter, P. E., and R. F. Mast, 1963, Sedimentary structures, sand shape fabrics, and permeability: Journal of Geology, v. 71,
- no. 3, p. 441 -471.
- Savage, T. E., 1910, Clay seams or so-called horsebacks near Springfield, Illinois: Economic Geology, v. 5, p. 178- 187.
- Saxena, R. S., 1976, Modern Mississippi Delta-depositional environments and processes: AAPG ISEPM Field Trip Guide Book-Mississippi Delta Flight, New Orleans, LA, May 23-26, 1976, p. 89-102.
- Simon, J. A., 1956, Sandstone cut-outs in Christian, Montgomery, Sangamon, and Macoupin Counties: lllinois State Geological Survey unpublished report, 3 p.
- Treworgy, C. G., 1980, Seelyville Coal-a major unexploited seam in Illinois: Abstracts, AAPG-SEPM-EMD Annual Convention, Denver, Colorado, June 8- 11, 1980, p. 130.
- Treworgy, C. G., 1981, The Seelyville Coal-a major unexploited seam in Illinois: l llinois State Geological Survey Mineral Notes 80, 1 1 p.
- Treworgy, C. G., and R. J. Jacobson, 1979, Paleoenvironments and distribution of low-sulfur coal in Illinois: Abstract, Ninth International Congress of Carboniferous Geology and Stratigraphy.
- Udden, J. A., 1908, Defects in the No. 5 Coal at Peoria: lllinois Geological Survey Bulletin 8, p. 255-267.
- Udden, J. A., 1912, Geology and mineral resources of the Peoria quadrangle, Illinois: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 506, 103 p.
- Wang, F.-D., D. M. Ropchan, and M.-C. Sun, 1974, Structural analysis of a coal mine opening in clastic, multilayered material: U.S. Bureau of Mines Report of Investigations 7845, 36 p.
- Wanless, H. R., and J. M. Weller, 1932, Correlation and extent of Pennsylvanian cyclothems: GSA Bulletin, v. 32, no. 4, p. 1003-1016.
- Wanless, H. R., 1952, Studies of field relations of coal beds: Nova Scotia Department of Mines, Second Conference on Origin and Constitution of Coal, Crystal Cliffs, Nova Scotia, p. 148- 180.
- Wanless, H. R., 1957, Geology and mineral resources of the Beardstown, Glasford, Havana, and Vermont Quadrangles: Illinois State Geological Survey Bulletin 82, 233 p.
- Weller, J. M., 1956, Argument for diastrophic control of late Paleozoic cyclothems: AAPG Bulletin, v. 40, no. 1, p. 17-50.
- Wheeler, H. E., and H. H. Murray, 1957, Base-level control patterns in cyclothemic sedimentation: AAPG Bulletin, v. 41, no. 9, p. 1985-201 1; discussion by J. M. Weller, H. E. Wheeler, and H. H. Murray, v. 42, no. 2, p. 442-452.
- Wier, C. E., 1973, Coal resources of Indiana: Indiana Geological Survey Bulletin 42-1, 40 p.
- Willman, H. B., and J. C. Frye, 1970, Pleistocene stratigraphy of Illinois: Illinois State Geological Survey Bulletin 94, 204 p.
- Willman, H. B., E. Atherton, T. C. Buschbach, C. Collinson, J. C. Frye, M. E. Hopkins, J. A. Lineback, and J. A. Simon, 1975, Handbook of Illinois stratigraphy: Illinois State Geological Survey Bulletin 95, 261 p.
- Wilson, W. B., 1916, The origin of clay slips: Economic Geology, V. 9, p. 381 -389.
- Zangerl, R., and E. S. Richardson, 1963, The paleoecological history of two Pennsylvanian black shales: Chicago Natural History Museum, Fieldiana: Geological Memoir, v. 4, 352 p.