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|Mine Name Header=Henderson and Wallace No. 1 Mine | |Mine Name Header=Henderson and Wallace No. 1 Mine | ||
|mine_type=Underground | |mine_type=Underground | ||
|mined-out-area=320 | |mined-out-area=320 This includes the area for mine index [[4061]], Old Bruce Mine (formerly Henderson & Wallace No. 2 Mine). | ||
|indicated=No | |indicated=No | ||
|county1=Williamson | |county1=Williamson | ||
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|Latitude=37.7531345034709 | |Latitude=37.7531345034709 | ||
|Longitude=-88.8934299369171 | |Longitude=-88.8934299369171 | ||
|Zoom=15 | |||
}} | }} | ||
==Shaft, Slope, Drift or Tipple Location(s)== | ==Shaft, Slope, Drift or Tipple Location(s)== |
Latest revision as of 12:33, October 12, 2022
Mine Index Number: 0173
Company Name: | Henderson and Wallace Coal Company | ||
---|---|---|---|
Mine Name: | Henderson and Wallace No. 1 Mine | ||
Start Date: | 1917 | End Date: | March 1924 |
Type of Mine: | Underground | ||
Total acres shown: | 320 This includes the area for mine index 4061, Old Bruce Mine (formerly Henderson & Wallace No. 2 Mine). | ||
Acres after map date: | General Area of mining acres shown: | ||
Shaft, Slope, Drift or Tipple Location(s)
Type | County | Township-Range | Section | Part Section |
---|
Main shaft | Williamson | 9S 3E | 8 | SW SW NE |
Geology
Thickness (ft) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seam | Depth (ft) | Min | Max | Ave | Mining Method |
Herrin | 65-67 | 5.0 | 8.3 Maximum thickness not specifically stated, but samples were taken from areas where the total thickness ranged from 7.0 to 8.3 feet. | 6.5 | RP |
Geological Problems Reported
The northern part of the mine had good limestone roof, but the floor was 4 to 5 feet of claystone that heaved only a little. Elsewhere, the roof was gray shale and tended to fall badly when it was thick. Even this poor roof thinned to the south, nearing the subcrop, and prevented further mine expansion southward. Water entered the mine from surface gravels. The center part of the seam contained many shaly partings. Some pyrite and calcite or gypsum was present in vertical streaks. Some small local faults occurred in the coal. A roll forced the coal down 3 feet. In one location, boulder-sized concretions made mining impossible. The concretions were finely crystalline calcite and ranged from 1 to 3 feet in diameter.
Production
Company | Mine Name | Date | Production (tons) |
Henderson and Wallace Coal Company | Henderson and Wallace No. 1 | 1917-1924 | 1,102,890 |
Total Production: 1,102,890 |
Production Notes
Coal Report production (if available)
Sources of Data
Source Map | Map Date | Original Scale | Digitized Scale | Map Type |
ISGS map library, 4103.W52 i5.1-189 | 8-11-1934 | 1:63360 | 1:63360 | Secondary source |
Annotated Bibliography (Data source - brief description of information)
Coal Reports - Production, ownership, years of operation, mining method. |
Directory of Illinois Coal Mines (Williamson County) - Mine names, mine index, ownership, years of operation. |
Mine notes (Williamson County) - Mine type, shaft location, seam, depth, thickness, geologic problems. |
ISGS map library, 4103.W52 i5.1-189, work map for Federal Land Bank Report map - Shaft location, mine outline. |
W.J. Nelson (ISGS), Catalog of Coal Mines in Williamson County, 2003 - Geologic problems. |
Mine Notes
Mine Images
Photographs