Mine Index 0106   Crescent Coal Company,   Crescent No. 2 Mine

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INTERPRETING A MINE SUMMARY SHEET
Unlocated Mines In: Peoria unlocated
County: Peoria
Quadrangle: Peoria West
Pekin
County Coal Data: Peoria
Shown On Map: Yes
Unlocated: No
MSHA ID:

Mine Index Number: 0106

Company Name: Crescent Coal Company
Mine Name: Crescent No. 2 Mine
Start Date: Pre 1878 End Date: April 1924
Type of Mine: Underground
Total acres shown: 26
Acres after map date: 150 General Area of mining acres shown:

Shaft, Slope, Drift or Tipple Location(s)

Type County Township-Range Section Part Section
Main drift Peoria 7N 7E 1 NE SW NW
Air shaft Peoria 7N 7E 1 NE SW NW
Air shaft Peoria 7N 7E 2 NW NW NE

Geology

Thickness (ft)
Seam Depth (ft) Min Max Ave Mining Method
Springfield 144-152 4.0 14.0 4.5 MRP

Geological Problems Reported

A sandstone cut the coal out in some places, and was 2 to 3 feet above the coal in other areas, and in some other areas, the sandstone was directly on the coal. A limestone was sometimes present, but only 2 to 3 inches thick. Generally the immediate roof was a black shale that was up to 16 inches thick. Horsebacks were found in the mine. A layer of pyrite was often present about 2 feet from the top of the seam, but generally pyrite occurred as lenses and streaks. More pyrite was present near the horsebacks. The floor clay heaved in wet places. Rolls in the floor also made the coal thinner and interfered with shooting the coal.

Production

Company Mine Name Date Production (tons)
Adam Sholl Sholl pre1878-1881 [1] 10,000
Henry Sholl Sholl 1881-1882 25,000
Sholl Brothers and Company Sholl 1882-1884 64,000
Adam Sholl Sholl 1884-1892 [2] 335,424
Sholl Brothers Sholl No. 1 1892-1899 230,150
Brewster and Evans Coal Company Walben 1911-1916 [3] 768,585
M. E. Case Coal Company Brewster and Evans 1916-1917 110,627
M. E. Case Coal Company Brewster and Evans 1917-1922 746,327 [4]
Crescent Coal Company Crescent No. 2 1922-1924 63,279 [5]
Total Production: 2,353,392

Production Notes

Coal Report production (if available)

Sources of Data

Source Map Map Date Original Scale Digitized Scale Map Type
Company, P4103.P41 i5.1-37 1-11-1917 1:7200 1:7200 Not final

Annotated Bibliography (Data source - brief description of information)

Coal Reports - Production, ownership, years of operation, depth, mining method.
Directory of Illinois Coal Mines (Peoria County) - Mine names, mine index, ownership, years of operation.
Mine notes (Peoria County) - Drift & shaft locations, seam, thickness, geologic problems.
Company map, ISGS map library, P4103.P41 i5.1-37 - Drift & shaft locations, mine outline.
Microfilm map, document 352165, reel 03138, frame 196 - Mining method.

Mine Notes

Mine Images

Photographs

Notes

  1. Production and years of operation before 1878 are not known. The 1879 Coal Report indicates 40 acres were mined.
  2. A new shaft was opened one-quarter mile north of the previous slope. Machinery was brought from the Adam Sholl Mine in Tazewell County (mine index 3632).
  3. The Sholl Mine was re-opened by Brewster and Evans and the equipment was updated.
  4. Production after map date
  5. Production after map date