Mine Index 0182   Whip Coal Company,   Whip Mine

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INTERPRETING A MINE SUMMARY SHEET
Unlocated Mines In: Perry unlocated
County: Perry
Quadrangle: Percy
County Coal Data: Perry
Shown On Map: Yes
Unlocated: No
MSHA ID:

Mine Index Number: 0182

Company Name: Whip Coal Company
Mine Name: Whip Mine
Start Date: 1901 End Date: March 1945
Type of Mine: Underground
Total acres shown: 194 [1]
Acres after map date: 21 General Area of mining acres shown:

Shaft, Slope, Drift or Tipple Location(s)

Type County Township-Range Section Part Section
Main shaft [2] Perry 6S 4W 5 NW NE SE
Air shaft Perry 6S 4W 5 NW NE SE

Geology

Thickness (ft)
Seam Depth (ft) Min Max Ave Mining Method
Herrin 106 5.0 7.0 6.0 MRP

Geological Problems Reported

The roof was 3 feet of white top with up to 3 feet of black shale above. A 6 foot limestone cap rock was above the shale. In several places, the limestone had protrusions almost down to the blue band. The coal contained pyrite, charcoal, clay, shale and black jack (hard charcoal) impurities. The blue band varied from 0 to 2 inches thick and was about 6 inches above the floor. The underclay heaved when wet, but the mine was generally dry. The fire clay contained pyrite nodules that made undercutting difficult.

Production

Company Mine Name Date Production (tons)
Wilson and Cairt Wilson and Cairt 1901-1902 700
Wilson and Snoffard Wilson and Snoffard 1902-1903 2,800
W. H. Wilson Wilson 1903-1905 28,600
Wilson Brothers Wilson 1905-1907 3,767
Wilson Coal Company Galum 1907-1917 191,282
Soper Coal Company Soper No. 2 1917-1919 54,855
Alladin Coal and Mining Company Alladin No. 2 1919-1921 183,585
Southern Gem Coal Corporation Southern Gem No. 10 1921-1922 76,164
Chicago Fuel Company Chicago Fuel No. 2 1922-1933 [3] 126,231
Whip-Poor-Will Coal and Mining Company Whip-Poor-Will 1934-1938 229,299
C. and R. Coal Company C. and R. No. 44 1938-1941 176,755
C. and R. Coal Company C. and R. No. 44 1941-1941 7,406 [4]
J. and T. Coal Company J. and T. 1942-1943 [5] 37,070 [6]
Smith Brothers (Whip Coal Company) Whip 1944-1944 44,000 [7]
Whip Coal Company Whip 1945-1945 18,069 [8]
Total Production: 1,180,583

Production Notes

Coal Report production (if available)

Sources of Data

Source Map Map Date Original Scale Digitized Scale Map Type
Microfilm, document 352088 11-1941 1:2400 1:5296 Not final

Annotated Bibliography (Data source - brief description of information)

Coal Reports - Production, ownership, years of operation.
Mine notes (Perry County) - Mine type, shaft location, seam, depth, thickness, geologic problems.
Microfilm map, document 352088, reel 03138, frame 69 - Shaft locations, mine outline, mining method.

Mine Notes

Mine Images

Photographs

Notes

  1. General area of mining shades have been added where later operators found voids.
  2. An old slope (not discernible on source maps) caved in and a shaft was constructed before 1907.
  3. Idle 1924 and 1927-1933
  4. Production after map date
  5. Idle 1943
  6. Production after map date
  7. Production after map date
  8. Production after map date