Mine Index 2490   St. Louis Ore and Steel Company,   St. Louis Ore and Steel No. 1 Mine

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INTERPRETING A MINE SUMMARY SHEET
Unlocated Mines In: Jackson unlocated
County: Jackson
Quadrangle: Murphysboro
Pomona
County Coal Data: Jackson
Shown On Map: Yes
Unlocated: No
MSHA ID:

Mine Index Number: 2490

Company Name: St. Louis Ore and Steel Company
Mine Name: St. Louis Ore and Steel No. 1 Mine
Start Date: 1844 End Date: 1887
Type of Mine: Underground
Total acres shown: 326
Acres after map date: 45 General Area of mining acres shown:

Shaft, Slope, Drift or Tipple Location(s)

Type County Township-Range Section Part Section
Shaft (No. 1) [1] Jackson 9S 2W 10 NE NE NW
Shaft (No. 2) [2] Jackson 9S 2W 9 NE SE NE
Shaft (No. 3) [3] Jackson 9S 2W 10 NE NE SW
Air shaft Jackson 9S 2W 10 SW SE SW
Drift (No. 1 Tunnel) [4] Jackson 9S 2W 9 NW NW SE
Air shaft Jackson 9S 2W 9 NW NW SE
Slope (No. 1) [5] Jackson 9S 2W 9 NE NW SE
Slope (No. 2) [6] Jackson 9S 2W 9 NE NW SE

Geology

Thickness (ft)
Seam Depth (ft) Min Max Ave Mining Method
Murphysboro 60-170 5.0-6.0 MRP

Geological Problems Reported

Production

Company Mine Name Date Production (tons)
Mt. Carbon Coal Company Mt. Carbon 1844-1850 Not Reported [7]
Grand Tower Mining, Manufacturing, and Transportation Grand Tower 1866-1880 Not Reported [8]
St. Louis Ore and Steel Company St. Louis Ore and Steel No. 1 1880-1886 799,357
St. Louis Ore and Steel Company St. Louis Ore and Steel No. 1 1886-1887 215,690 [9]
Total Production: 1,015,047

Production Notes

Coal Report production (if available)

Sources of Data

Source Map Map Date Original Scale Digitized Scale Map Type
Company 4-1886 1:1200 1:1200 Not final
Coal Section files 11-15-1950 1:4800 1:4800 Secondary source

Annotated Bibliography (Data source - brief description of information)

Coal Reports - Production, ownership, years of operation, mine type, seam, depth, thickness.
Directory of Illinois Coal Mines (Jackson County) - Mine names, mine index, ownership, years of operation.
Company map, Old Ben Coal Company Archive collection - Shaft locations, mine outline, mining method.
Coal Section files, 2-3-39d, Consolidated Coal Company - Partial outline (SW part of mine), drift & air shaft location.
Coal Section files, 2-3-39e, Consolidated Coal Company - Slope locations.
History of Jackson County, Illinois, 1878, published by Brink and McDonough: Philadelphia, 139 p. - Shaft dates.
Newsom, E., 1894, Historical Sketches of Jackson County, Illinois, reprinted by Jackson County Historical Society, 1997, 233 p. - Years of operation, company names, shaft information.

Mine Notes

Mine Images

Photographs

Notes

  1. The No. 1 shaft was sunk in 1867, the No. 2 shaft was sunk in 1868, the No. 3 shaft was sunk in 1869 (replacing the old slopes) and the No. 1 Tunnel (drift) was constructed in 1872. The No. 1 shaft top works burned, and that shaft was used was used to pump water out of the No. 3 works. (All the workings were connected underground.) Later, the No. 1 shaft was re-named the No. 5 shaft for Big Muddy No. 6 Mine (mine index 2493), and used as an air shaft. The No. 2 shaft is the only one kept open after the 1873 financial panic, but it flooded in 1876. It took a long time to pump out the workings, and business only revived after 1880, and most of the efforts were directed to mines on the north side of the river.
  2. The No. 1 shaft was sunk in 1867, the No. 2 shaft was sunk in 1868, the No. 3 shaft was sunk in 1869 (replacing the old slopes) and the No. 1 Tunnel (drift) was constructed in 1872. The No. 1 shaft top works burned, and that shaft was used was used to pump water out of the No. 3 works. (All the workings were connected underground.) Later, the No. 1 shaft was re-named the No. 5 shaft for Big Muddy No. 6 Mine (mine index 2493), and used as an air shaft. The No. 2 shaft is the only one kept open after the 1873 financial panic, but it flooded in 1876. It took a long time to pump out the workings, and business only revived after 1880, and most of the efforts were directed to mines on the north side of the river.
  3. The No. 1 shaft was sunk in 1867, the No. 2 shaft was sunk in 1868, the No. 3 shaft was sunk in 1869 (replacing the old slopes) and the No. 1 Tunnel (drift) was constructed in 1872. The No. 1 shaft top works burned, and that shaft was used was used to pump water out of the No. 3 works. (All the workings were connected underground.) Later, the No. 1 shaft was re-named the No. 5 shaft for Big Muddy No. 6 Mine (mine index 2493), and used as an air shaft. The No. 2 shaft is the only one kept open after the 1873 financial panic, but it flooded in 1876. It took a long time to pump out the workings, and business only revived after 1880, and most of the efforts were directed to mines on the north side of the river.
  4. The No. 1 shaft was sunk in 1867, the No. 2 shaft was sunk in 1868, the No. 3 shaft was sunk in 1869 (replacing the old slopes) and the No. 1 Tunnel (drift) was constructed in 1872. The No. 1 shaft top works burned, and that shaft was used was used to pump water out of the No. 3 works. (All the workings were connected underground.) Later, the No. 1 shaft was re-named the No. 5 shaft for Big Muddy No. 6 Mine (mine index 2493), and used as an air shaft. The No. 2 shaft is the only one kept open after the 1873 financial panic, but it flooded in 1876. It took a long time to pump out the workings, and business only revived after 1880, and most of the efforts were directed to mines on the north side of the river.
  5. Slope No. 1 and Slope No. 2 are believed to have been the initial openings for the Mt. Carbon Coal Company. Production was not high at that time, and more efficient shafts were established by Grand Tower Mining, Manufacturing and Transportation Company as the rate of production increased.
  6. Slope No. 1 and Slope No. 2 are believed to have been the initial openings for the Mt. Carbon Coal Company. Production was not high at that time, and more efficient shafts were established by Grand Tower Mining, Manufacturing and Transportation Company as the rate of production increased.
  7. Production before 1879 is not known. The 1879 Coal Report indicated 110 acres were mined, but listed no production.
  8. Production before 1879 is not known. The 1879 Coal Report indicated 110 acres were mined, but listed no production.
  9. Production after map date.