Mine Index Number: 0641
| Company Name:
|
Farrand Coal Company
|
| Mine Name:
|
Farrand Mine
|
| Start Date:
|
1937
|
End Date:
|
March 1955
|
| Type of Mine:
|
Underground
|
| Total acres shown:
|
165
|
| Acres after map date:
|
|
General Area of mining acres shown:
|
|
|
|
Shaft, Slope, Drift or Tipple Location(s)
| Type
|
County
|
Township-Range
|
Section
|
Part Section
|
| Main shaft
|
Sangamon
|
16N 4W
|
12
|
SW SW SE
|
| Air shaft
|
Sangamon
|
16N 4W
|
12
|
NW SW SE
|
Geology
| Springfield
|
262-267
|
|
|
5.5
|
MRP
|
Geological Problems Reported
One fault was noted in the southeastern part of the workings. The coal was 14 feet lower on the west side of the fault. In the southwestern corner of the property, just east of the principal brecciated zone, the coal was about 2 feet higher on the west side of a minor normal fault. The cap rock was 0 to 12 inches of limestone, with 18 to 24 inches of black shale beneath. The top 4 inches of coal “froze” to the black shale. A shale above the limestone was very fine grained and poorly bedded, with many slip fractures, and in some cases, this shale was the immediate roof above the coal. Where the limestone was not present or if the shale and limestone came down, the higher shale made a very poor roof, very difficult to keep up. Two partings were sometimes seen; a fusain parting that was 1/8 of an inch thick and 21 inches above the floor, and a pyrite parting 34 inches above the floor and 1/16 of an inch thick. In other areas, a 1/4 inch fusain band was seen 5.5 inches from the top of the coal, and two small pyrite bands were seen at 29 and 39 inches from the top of the seam, or three pyrite bands at 27, 32 and 36.5 inches from the top. The primary problem in the mine was fairly frequent occurrences of horsebacks, which cut out the coal and made the roof unstable. The underclay was over 3 feet thick and heaved occasionally, but not enough to be considered a problem.
Production
| Company
|
Mine Name
|
Date
|
Production (tons)
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total Production: 657,111
|
Production Notes
Coal Report production (if available)
Sources of Data
| State Archive, il_377
|
4-22-1955
|
1:2400
|
1:2400
|
Final
|
Annotated Bibliography (Data source - brief description of information)
| Coal Reports - Production, ownership, years of operation.
|
| Directory of Illinois Coal Mines (Sangamon County) - Mine names, mine index, ownership, years of operation.
|
| Mine notes (Sangamon County) - Mine type, shaft location, seam, depth, thickness, geologic problems.
|
| State archive, il_377 - Shaft locations, mine outline, mining method.
|
Mine Notes
Mine Images
Archive: IL_377
Map Date: 4-22-1955
Coal Co.: Farrand Coal Co.
Mine Name: Farrand Mine
Image Credit: Illinois Department of Natural Resources - Office of Mines and Minerals
Full Res Download
Photographs
Additional Notes
Notes
Additional Notes
