Mine Index 2203   Middleton Coal Company,   Middleton No. 2 Mine

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INTERPRETING A MINE SUMMARY SHEET
Unlocated Mines In: Fulton unlocated
County: Fulton
Quadrangle: Canton
County Coal Data: Fulton
Shown On Map: No
Unlocated: No
MSHA ID:

Mine Index Number: 2203

Company Name: Middleton Coal Company
Mine Name: Middleton No. 2 Mine
Start Date: 1914 End Date: March 1923
Type of Mine: Underground
Total acres shown: None
Production Indicated Acres: 45 General Area of mining acres shown:

Not Shown On Map. Some of the Middleton No. 2 Mine may have later been surface-mined by the Red Ember Mine (mine index 704).

Shaft, Slope, Drift or Tipple Location(s)

Type County Township-Range Section Part Section
Main shaft Fulton 7N 4E 33 NE NE SW

Geology

Thickness (ft)
Seam Depth (ft) Min Max Ave Mining Method
Springfield 60 4.5 5.0 4.75 RP

Geological Problems Reported

The cap rock was 8 inches of limestone with 18 inches of clod above that. The clod and shale above the limestone contained a great deal of water and where falls occurred, a water problem in the mine resulted. Below the limestone was 12 inches of black shale. In general, the roof was said to be good, with a smooth clean roof left when the coal is removed. However, in the spots where the shale adhered to the coal, the roof was weakened at that spot and all the shale up to the cap rock came down. A few horsebacks were noted, perhaps as many as one every 50 to 75 feet, but they were said to be “not especially troublesome”. The coal had thin clay partings, generally about 8 and 20 inches below the top of the seam. Thick plates of pyrite were seen and pyrite balls were noted in the face of several rooms. At the base of the coal was a 1 to 3 inch thick bed of black jack. The blackjack was present over about 25% of the mine, and was composed of soft carbonaceous shale and coal, with lenses of pyrite up to about 1 inch thick. This layer of black jack came up with the coal and had to separated by the miner.

Production

Company Mine Name Date Production (tons)
W. S. Middleton Middleton No. 2 1914-1916 9,600
Middle Coal Company Middleton No. 2 1916-1923 182,865
Total Production: 192,465

Production Notes

Coal Report production (if available)

Sources of Data

Source Map Map Date Original Scale Digitized Scale Map Type
Mine notes (G. H. Cady) 7-29-1918 1:62500 1:62500 Secondary Source

Annotated Bibliography (Data source - brief description of information)

Coal Reports - Production, ownership, years of operation, mining method.
Directory of Illinois Coal Mines (Fulton County) - Mine names, mine index, ownership, years of operation.
Mine notes (Fulton County) - Mine type, shaft location, seam, depth, thickness, geologic problems.

Mine Notes

Mine Images

Photographs